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    Regaining Romanian citizenship as a descendant

    For former Romanian citizens and their children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren living abroad: who may regain Romanian citizenship under art. 11 of Law 21/1991, where the application is filed and which documents are needed.

    In short

    • Art. 11 of Law 21/1991 allows former Romanian citizens who lost citizenship for reasons not attributable to them, or had it withdrawn without their will, and their descendants up to the third degree, to regain it on request.
    • The foreign citizenship may be kept; settling in Romania is not required.
    • The application is filed with the National Citizenship Authority (ANC) or through a Romanian diplomatic mission or consulate.
    • Citizenship is acquired after the oath of allegiance.

    Three steps

    1. Trace the ancestor

    Identify the former Romanian citizen in your family and obtain documents proving that citizenship and each generation of descent.

    2. Prepare the file

    Collect civil status documents, apostille or superlegalise foreign documents and obtain certified Romanian translations.

    3. File and take the oath

    File with the ANC or a consulate; after approval, citizenship is acquired by taking the oath of allegiance.

    Documents to prepare

    1. Application form published by the National Citizenship Authority
    2. Birth and marriage certificates for each generation back to the former Romanian citizen
    3. Documents proving the ancestor’s Romanian citizenship (e.g. Romanian civil status records)
    4. Passport or identity document of the applicant
    5. Certified Romanian translations and apostille or superlegalisation of foreign documents

    Related guides

    • Documents from abroad for Romanian authorities
    • Power of attorney for Romania signed abroad
    • Immigration and visas in Romania

    Frequently asked questions

    Official sources

    • National Citizenship Authority (ANC)
    • Ministry of Foreign Affairs — consular services

    General legal information, not legal advice. Each situation requires individual review. Cabinet de Avocatură Pantilimon Rikhárd-Árpád, based in Târgu Mureș.

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    Author

    Rikhárd-Árpád Pantilimon, LL.M. — attorney at law, Mureș Bar, practising since 2008; AEA and ILN member.

    The information presented on this website is general in nature and does not constitute legal advice. Each case is unique and requires individual analysis. Past results do not guarantee similar outcomes in future cases. For personalized legal advice, please contact us.

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