Where can I check official company-registration information?

Current filing requirements are published by the National Trade Register Office (onrc.ro). The consolidated text of Company Law no. 31/1990 is available on the official legislation portal legislatie.just.ro.

What must a Romanian company do after registration?

After registration, a Romanian company must keep accounting records, file periodic tax returns with ANAF, submit annual financial statements, and register employment contracts in ReGES before employees start work.

Can a foreigner own 100% of a Romanian company?

Yes, foreign nationals (EU and non-EU) can own 100% of a Romanian SRL (LLC) or SA (JSC). There are no ownership restrictions for most business activities. The sole requirement is to appoint at least one administrator, who can also be a foreigner and does not need to be a Romanian resident.

Do I need to travel to Romania to register a company?

No, the entire incorporation process can be completed remotely. You simply provide a Power of Attorney to our legal team, and we handle all formalities on your behalf. Documents can be signed electronically or sent via courier. The only requirement that may require your presence is opening a bank account, though some banks now offer remote onboarding for foreigners.

What is the minimum capital required to start a company in Romania?

For an SRL (LLC), the minimum share capital is very low, making Romania one of the most accessible EU countries for company formation. For an SA (JSC), higher minimum capital applies. The low capital requirement for SRLs makes it easy to test the Romanian market before making larger investments.

How long does company registration take in Romania?

Standard SRL registration takes 3-5 business days from submission of complete documents. With priority processing (available for an additional fee), registration can be completed in 24-48 hours. The overall timeline including document preparation is typically 5-7 business days for remote clients.

What taxes will my Romanian company pay?

Romania offers attractive corporate tax rates with a flat corporate income tax, or a reduced revenue tax for qualifying micro-companies. VAT and dividend withholding tax also apply. Social security contributions apply to Romanian employees. We recommend a tax planning consultation to optimize your structure.

Do I need a Romanian bank account?

Yes, a Romanian bank account is required for company operations, paying taxes, and receiving payments. We assist with bank account opening at major Romanian banks. Some banks offer remote account opening for foreign shareholders, while others may require a brief visit. Multi-currency accounts (EUR, USD, RON) are available.

What ongoing obligations does a Romanian company have?

Romanian companies must: file monthly/quarterly tax declarations, submit annual financial statements, maintain accounting records, hold annual shareholder meetings (for SRL), and comply with labor law for employees. We offer ongoing accounting and compliance packages. Contact us for pricing.

Can I hire employees in Romania?

Yes, Romanian companies can hire both Romanian and foreign employees. Romanian labor costs are competitive. Employment contracts must comply with Romanian Labor Code. We can assist with employment contracts, work permits for non-EU nationals, and HR compliance.

What business activities require special licenses in Romania?

Most business activities can be conducted without special permits. However, certain sectors require licenses: banking and insurance (BNR/ASF authorization), medical services, pharmaceuticals, security services, gambling, alcohol production, and some transport activities. We can advise on licensing requirements for your specific industry.

How is the Romanian business environment for foreign investors?

Romania offers significant advantages: EU membership with single market access, competitive labor costs, growing economy, strategic location, strong IT sector, and improving infrastructure. The World Bank ranks Romania among improving business environments. Key sectors include IT/software, manufacturing, automotive, shared services, and real estate.

Fast Company Registration for Foreign Investors

Company Formation in Romania

Start your business in Romania in just 3-5 business days. Fast SRL (LLC) registration. No residency required.

100% foreign ownership allowed • Remote incorporation • English-speaking legal team

Get Consultation +40 740 011 411

3-5

Days to Register

Low

Min. Capital (SRL)

Competitive

Corporate Tax

100%

Foreign Ownership

Investment Destination

Why Start a Business in Romania?

Romania offers one of the most attractive business environments in the European Union

Competitive Tax Rates

16% corporate tax, 1% for micro-companies, 21% VAT

EU Access

Full access to the European single market

Skilled Workforce

Competitive labor costs, highly educated talent

Fast Setup

Company registration in 3-5 business days

Investor Protection

Strong legal framework aligned with EU standards

Strategic Location

Gateway to Central and Eastern Europe

Legal Structures

Types of Companies in Romania

Choose the right legal structure for your business needs

SRL (LLC)

Limited Liability Company

Most popular choice for foreign investors. Simple structure, limited liability, flexible management.

Min. Capital

Minimal

Shareholders

1-50

Timeline

3-5 business days

Limited liability protection
Single shareholder allowed
No residency requirements
Simple tax structure
Easy profit distribution

SA (JSC)

Joint Stock Company

For larger investments, public offerings, or specific regulated activities like banking and insurance.

Min. Capital

Higher

Shareholders

Timeline

10-15 business days

Shares freely transferable
Suitable for public offerings
Board of directors structure
Required for certain industries
Auditor appointment mandatory

Branch Office

Sucursală

Extension of foreign parent company. No separate legal personality, simpler for temporary projects.

Min. Capital

No minimum

Shareholders

N/A (parent company)

Timeline

5-7 business days

No separate legal entity
Parent company liable
Simpler accounting
Good for project-based work
No local shareholders needed

Representative Office

Reprezentanță

For market research and promotion only. Cannot conduct commercial activities.

Min. Capital

No minimum

Shareholders

N/A (parent company)

Timeline

3-5 business days

Market research only
No commercial activity
Promotional activities
Lowest cost option
Limited scope

Registration Process

How to Register a Company in Romania

Complete step-by-step guide to SRL (LLC) incorporation

Same day

Company Name Reservation

We check availability and reserve your company name at the Trade Registry (ONRC).

Check name availability online

Reserve 3 preferred names

Receive name reservation certificate

Valid for 3 months

1-2 days

Document Preparation

We prepare all incorporation documents including Articles of Association and required declarations.

Draft Articles of Association

Prepare shareholders declarations

Administrator acceptance

Power of Attorney (if remote)

Same day

Registered Office Setup

Secure a registered office address in Romania. We offer virtual office services.

Registered address contract

Virtual office option available

Mail handling services

Meeting room access

Same day

Capital Deposit

Deposit share capital in a Romanian bank account opened for the company being formed.

Open temporary bank account

Deposit minimum capital (SRL requires minimal capital)

Bank certificate issued

Remote deposit possible

1-3 days

Trade Registry Filing

Submit complete incorporation file to the Trade Registry for registration.

Submit all documents

Pay registration fees

Receive registration certificate

Obtain unique registration code (CUI)

Automatic

Tax Registration

Automatic registration with tax authorities. Optional VAT registration if needed.

Automatic CIF assignment

Optional VAT registration

Choose fiscal regime

Social security registration

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about starting a business in Romania

Ready to Start Your Business in Romania?

Schedule a consultation with our English-speaking legal team. We'll discuss your business objectives and recommend the best structure.

+40 740 011 411

office@pantilimon.ro

English, German, Hungarian, Romanian

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Content information

Last updated: October 10, 2026

Reviewed by: Pantilimon Avocat

New

Cadrul legal al înființării unei societăți în România

Societățile se constituie potrivit Legii societăților și se înmatriculează în registrul comerțului, moment din care dobândesc personalitate juridică.

Acte normative aplicabile

Legea nr. 31/1990
Formele de societate (SRL, SA etc.), actul constitutiv, capitalul social, organele de conducere.
Legea nr. 265/2022
Registrul comerțului și procedura de înmatriculare.
Legea nr. 129/2019
Declararea beneficiarului real la înmatriculare și ori de câte ori acesta se schimbă.

Repere esențiale

Actul constitutiv: Se întocmește în formă scrisă și cuprinde, între altele, asociații, denumirea, sediul, obiectul de activitate, capitalul social și administratorii.
Sediul social: Este necesar un document care atestă dreptul de folosință asupra spațiului declarat ca sediu.
Înmatricularea: Cererea se depune la Oficiul Registrului Comerțului; după admitere, societatea primește certificat de înregistrare cu codul unic de înregistrare.
Fiscalitate: Regimul de impozitare (micro sau impozit pe profit) și înregistrarea în scopuri de TVA se stabilesc potrivit Codului fiscal în vigoare.

Autoritatea competentă: ONRC — www.onrc.ro

Informațiile au caracter general și educativ și nu constituie consultanță juridică. Verificați forma consolidată actuală a actelor normative pe legislatie.just.ro. Pentru situația dumneavoastră, programați o consultație: 0740 011 411. Vezi și Avizul juridic (date personale, cookie-uri, termeni).