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    GDPR & Data Protection in Romania

    Achieve and maintain GDPR compliance with legal guidance. Protect your business from regulatory fines and build customer trust.

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    GDPR Compliance Audit

    Comprehensive assessment of your data protection practices

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    Essential documents for GDPR compliance

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    Path to GDPR Compliance

    Our structured approach to achieving and maintaining data protection compliance

    01

    Data Mapping

    Identify what personal data you collect, where it's stored, and how it flows through your organization.

    02

    Gap Analysis

    Compare current practices against GDPR requirements to identify compliance gaps and risks.

    03

    Documentation

    Develop or update privacy policies, processing records, and required legal documents.

    04

    Technical Measures

    Implement appropriate security measures, access controls, and data protection systems.

    05

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    Educate staff on data protection obligations and proper handling of personal data.

    06

    Ongoing Compliance

    Regular reviews, updates, and monitoring to maintain GDPR compliance over time.

    Romanian GDPR Landscape

    GDPR is directly applicable in Romania, with ANSPDCP as the enforcement body.

    Active Enforcement

    ANSPDCP regularly issues fines for GDPR violations

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    Romanian Law 190/2018 supplements GDPR provisions

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    Special rules apply for CCTV and employee monitoring

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    Specific requirements for HR data processing in Romania

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    • Deep expertise in Romanian data protection law
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    Pantilimon Avocat — Quality legal services in România and Târgu Mureș.

    Content information
    Last updated: October 8, 2026
    Reviewed by: Pantilimon Avocat
    New

    Cadrul legal privind protecția datelor personale în România

    În România, prelucrarea datelor cu caracter personal este reglementată direct de Regulamentul (UE) 2016/679 (GDPR), aplicabil din 25 mai 2018, completat de legislația națională de punere în aplicare.

    Acte normative aplicabile

    • Regulamentul (UE) 2016/679 (GDPR)

      Regulamentul general privind protecția datelor, direct aplicabil în toate statele membre.

    • Legea nr. 190/2018

      Măsuri de punere în aplicare a GDPR în România (inclusiv reguli pentru codul numeric personal, angajați și sectorul public).

    • Legea nr. 102/2005

      Înființarea și funcționarea Autorității Naționale de Supraveghere a Prelucrării Datelor cu Caracter Personal (ANSPDCP).

    • Legea nr. 506/2004

      Prelucrarea datelor și protecția vieții private în sectorul comunicațiilor electronice (inclusiv cookie-uri).

    Repere esențiale

    Principii
    Datele trebuie prelucrate legal, echitabil și transparent, pentru scopuri determinate, limitat la ce este necesar, exact, pe o durată limitată și în condiții de securitate (art. 5 GDPR).
    Temei legal
    Orice prelucrare necesită un temei prevăzut la art. 6 GDPR: consimțământ, contract, obligație legală, interese vitale, interes public sau interes legitim.
    Încălcarea securității datelor
    Operatorul notifică ANSPDCP fără întârzieri nejustificate și, dacă este posibil, în cel mult 72 de ore de la constatare (art. 33 GDPR).
    Sancțiuni
    Amenzile pot ajunge, pentru cele mai grave încălcări, până la 20.000.000 EUR sau 4% din cifra de afaceri mondială anuală, oricare este mai mare (art. 83 GDPR).

    Autoritatea competentă: ANSPDCP — www.dataprotection.ro

    Informațiile au caracter general și educativ și nu constituie consultanță juridică. Verificați forma consolidată actuală a actelor normative pe legislatie.just.ro. Pentru situația dumneavoastră, programați o consultație: 0740 011 411. Vezi și Avizul juridic (date personale, cookie-uri, termeni).

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