Commercial Litigationin Romania
Protect your business interests in Romania with experienced litigation counsel. From contract disputes to international arbitration, we deliver results for clients worldwide.
Comprehensive Litigation Services
Full-spectrum legal representation for commercial disputes in Romania
Commercial Disputes
Contract breaches, partnership disputes, shareholder conflicts, and business tort claims
Court Representation
Full representation before Romanian courts at all levels including Supreme Court
International Arbitration
ICC, VIAC, and Romanian arbitration institutions for cross-border disputes
Cross-Border Litigation
Enforcement of foreign judgments and coordination with international counsel
Types of Disputes We Handle
Our litigation experience spans all major commercial dispute categories
Contract Disputes
Breach of contract, non-performance, interpretation disputes
Corporate Disputes
Shareholder conflicts, director liability, M&A disputes
Real Estate Disputes
Property ownership, lease disputes, construction claims
Debt Recovery Litigation
Contested debts, insolvency proceedings, asset recovery
IP & Competition
Trademark infringement, unfair practices, trade secrets
The Litigation Process
Clear, structured approach from case assessment to judgment enforcement
Phase 1:Case Assessment
Comprehensive analysis of your case, evidence review, and strategy development
Phase 2:Pre-Litigation
Attempt negotiated settlement, send formal demands, gather evidence
Phase 3:Court Filing
Prepare and file complaint with appropriate court, pay court fees
Phase 4:Active Litigation
Court hearings, evidence presentation, witness examination, legal arguments
Phase 5:Judgment & Enforcement
Obtain judgment, appeal if necessary, enforce through bailiffs
Why International Clients Choose Us
Multilingual Team
Fluent in English, German, Hungarian, and Romanian. Full translation of all court documents.
Experience Since 2008
Legal services since 2008 — 18 years of experience in commercial disputes, with each mandate assessed on its own documents and circumstances.
International Network
Partnerships with law firms across Europe for coordinated cross-border litigation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about commercial litigation in Romania
Q:How long does commercial litigation take in Romania?
First instance proceedings typically take 12-18 months. Appeals add 6-12 months. Simple cases may resolve in 6-8 months, while complex disputes can extend to 3+ years. We provide realistic timelines based on court workload and case complexity.
Q:Can foreign companies sue in Romanian courts?
Yes, foreign companies have full access to Romanian courts. For EU companies, jurisdiction follows Brussels I Regulation. Non-EU companies can sue based on defendant's domicile, contract performance location, or tort occurrence. We handle all procedural requirements.
Q:What are the court costs in Romania?
Court fees are calculated as percentage of claim value, varying by amount. Losing party typically pays winner's costs. Contact us for a personalized estimate based on your case.
Q:Is arbitration better than court litigation?
Arbitration offers confidentiality, faster resolution (6-12 months), neutral forum, and easier international enforcement. Courts are better for interim measures, lower-value disputes, and cases requiring public judgment. We advise based on your specific circumstances.
Q:Can you represent us remotely?
Absolutely. We regularly represent international clients remotely. Romanian courts increasingly accept electronic filings and video hearings. We provide secure document sharing, video conferences, and real-time case updates regardless of your location.
Q:How do you handle language barriers?
Our litigation team is fluent in English, Hungarian, German, and Romanian. Court proceedings are in Romanian, but we provide full translation of all documents and simultaneous interpretation during hearings. All client communications are in your preferred language.
Protect Your Business Interests in Romania
Get a case evaluation from experienced litigation counsel. We respond on working days.
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Free online calculators for legal estimates
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Updated legal articles and guides
Document Templates
Contract templates and legal documents
Submit an RCA claim
Describe the case and receive its step-by-step guide
Online Video Consultation
Online legal consultation via video conference
Pantilimon Avocat — Quality legal services in România and Târgu Mureș.
Cadrul legal al litigiilor comerciale în România
Litigiile dintre profesioniști se judecă de instanțele civile, după regulile Codului de procedură civilă; nu există instanțe comerciale separate.
Acte normative aplicabile
- Legea nr. 134/2010 (Codul de procedură civilă)
Competența instanțelor, procedura de judecată, căile de atac, procedurile speciale și executarea silită.
- OUG nr. 80/2013
Taxele judiciare de timbru.
- Legea nr. 192/2006
Medierea și organizarea profesiei de mediator.
Repere esențiale
- Proceduri speciale
- Pentru creanțe certe, lichide și exigibile pot fi folosite ordonanța de plată sau cererea cu valoare redusă, mai rapide decât procesul obișnuit.
- Taxa de timbru
- Cererile de chemare în judecată se timbrează, de regulă, în funcție de valoarea pretenției.
- Căile de atac
- Hotărârile pot fi atacate cu apel și, în cazurile prevăzute de lege, cu recurs, în termenele stabilite de cod.
- Executarea
- Hotărârea definitivă care nu este executată de bunăvoie se pune în executare prin executor judecătoresc.
Surse oficiale: portal.just.ro (dosare), legislatie.just.ro
Informațiile au caracter general și educativ și nu constituie consultanță juridică. Verificați forma consolidată actuală a actelor normative pe legislatie.just.ro. Pentru situația dumneavoastră, programați o consultație: 0740 011 411. Vezi și Avizul juridic (date personale, cookie-uri, termeni).