COUNTRY GUIDE

    Romanian Legal Services for German Companies (DACH)

    Germany is Romania's largest trading partner. We advise German, Austrian and Swiss companies on cross-border structuring, posting workers under the EU framework, the Romania–Germany double tax treaty and German-style supplier contracts adapted to Romanian law.

    Written and legally reviewed by , Managing Partner & Attorney-at-LawLast reviewed: 2026-10-03

    Why DACH companies pick Romania

    • 1% micro-enterprise tax for qualifying SRLs up to €100,000 turnover and stable 16% corporate income tax
    • Skilled German-speaking workforce available across Romania
    • EU member with full freedom of services and goods — no customs barriers
    • Romania–Germany Double Tax Treaty (1973, amended) limits withholding tax on dividends to 5%/15%

    Typical DACH client matters we handle

    • Incorporating Romanian subsidiaries of German GmbH / AG parents (SRL or SA structures)
    • Drafting and negotiating Liefervereinbarungen (supply agreements) under Romanian commercial law
    • Posting engineers and technicians under EU Directive 96/71/EC and Law 16/2017
    • Coordinating with German Steuerberater on transfer pricing and permanent establishment risk
    • Trademark protection before OSIM and the EUIPO
    • Employment law disputes, restructuring and collective dismissals in DACH-owned plants

    Cross-border tax & social security

    The DE-RO DTA assigns taxing rights on business profits, dividends, interest, royalties and capital gains. For DACH groups with Romanian subsidiaries the key issues are typically: avoiding a hidden permanent establishment, transfer-pricing documentation (Order ANAF 442/2016 and OECD-aligned local file), and substance requirements for dividend withholding-tax exemption under the EU Parent-Subsidiary Directive.

    On social security, Regulation 883/2004 coordinates contributions: posted workers stay on German social security with an A1 certificate, while expatriates resident in Romania >183 days normally become CASS/CAS taxable here.

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